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71.
文章运用处理效应(treatment effect)模型,从财务困境视角研究了政府干预对管理者自利行为的影响。研究发现,当政府干预程度较低时,相对于未发生财务困境的公司,困境公司管理者的自利行为会有所减弱;但当政府干预程度增强时,困境公司管理者自利行为减弱的程度将趋缓。对于政府控制的公司,当金融机构信贷决策受到政府干预的影响较弱时,财务困境期间管理者自利行为会有所减弱;随着政府对金融机构信贷决策干预程度的加强,困境公司管理者自利行为趋于严重。对于非政府控制的公司,困境期间管理者自利行为对金融机构信贷决策的自主性并不敏感。 相似文献
72.
眭红卫 《武汉市经济管理干部学院学报》2011,(5):73-75
在高职教育目标引导下,以职业岗位能力为依据,进行《烹饪营养》课程教学内容的重新构建。在明确了课程性质、地位、作用和分析了原课程内容存在问题的基础上,确立课程教学内容重新构建的原则与思路,形成了以强调实践应用性为主要特点的《烹饪营养》课程新教学内容体系。 相似文献
73.
监管和自律是克服医生道德风险的两种主要途径,但是政府对医疗领域的过度干预会挤占市场声誉机制的发育空间,同时也进一步强化了医生的道德风险.改革现行"管办不分"的医疗卫生体制以及医院等级评定和医生职称评定制度,同时放松政府对医疗服务价格的控制.以恢复被扭曲的医疗供方市场声誉机制. 相似文献
74.
本文从各区域财政能力与金融能力变动的对比入手,证实了我国各区域均存在"强金融,弱财政"现象。用财政压力指标替换财政能力指标,详细论证了区域财政压力增长率与区域FIR增长率之间存在的反向变动关系。最终说明了区域财政压力差异性造成地方政府干预金融资源市场化配置的激励不同,并最终导致区域金融发展速度差别这样一个连锁反应的存在。 相似文献
75.
Andrew Ryder 《Economic Affairs》2010,30(2):54-60
The shift in thinking about how to manage national economies and economic systems in the 1980s was part of a broader revolution in intellectual thought. This is seen in ecology, where a shift in thinking about how to manage environments took place at the same time. Traditionally, the environment was viewed in determinist (structuralist) terms, as a system which was susceptible to management and manipulation. Ecosystems were thought to evolve through predictable stages, reaching a climax state. From the late 1980s, ecologists became increasingly convinced that ecosystems, like economic systems, are complex. They argued that while human intervention is often necessary, wherever possible it should be replaced with more natural controls, which can often fulfil policy aims as well if not better than deliberate intervention. Like economies, the best ecosystems are those which largely manage themselves. 相似文献
76.
《Journal of medical economics》2013,16(4):448-457
AbstractBackground:Adherence to growth hormone (GH) therapy among children is variable and remains a problem, possibly affecting growth outcomes and future health, and having economic consequences.Objective:To provide a review of the issues related to poor adherence to GH therapy in children and describe integrative strategies that may improve adherence.Results:Poor adherence may be caused by various factors, affecting both the children and their families. The key reasons for adherence difficulties are psychological/emotional problems, social/everyday problems and technical handling issues of the drug delivery device. Correspondingly a broad range of strategies to address adherence to GH therapy often revolve around counseling and education, not just for the patient but also for the family giving care.Limitations:This review is intended as a general survey of strategies which could help, in clinical practice, to overcome poor adherence to growth hormone therapy in children; it summarizes the representative literature but it does not aim to be a rigorous database literature search in every aspect.Conclusions:If poor adherence is recognized early on during treatment, appropriate steps may be taken to identify barriers that are amenable to change for encouraging the child to adhere to the treatment regimen. A preventative approach may also be considered; for example, doctors could address adherence issues early and train families of children treated with GH to recognize the resources as well as the barriers to adherence. The broad range of different causes for poor adherence demands a great variety of interventions, making it important to individualize optimal treatment behavior. Additionally, economic studies are required to quantify the cost of poor adherence to GH therapy and to show the financial benefits of good adherence. 相似文献
77.
环境资源配置中的市场失灵 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文分析了在环境经济领域市场失灵的原因是由环境问题的外部性、环境质量的公共物品性和环境资源产权不清而引起的由此提出了纠正市场失灵的对策;主要靠征税、企业合并、科斯交易、产权界定和政府干预等措施。 相似文献
78.
探讨心理干预复合咪达唑仑对腹腔镜全宫切除患者术前心理应激反应的影响。择期行腹腔镜全宫切除术患者90例,ASAI或Π级,随机等分为3组:对照组(C组),不用术前用药;咪达唑仑组(M组),术前30 min肌注咪达唑仑0.05 mg/kg;心理干预复合咪达唑仑组(PIM组),按照心理干预方法进行术前访视,术前30 min肌注咪达唑仑0.05 mg/kg。术晨8时及入室后即刻测定3组患者的血清ACTH、Cor、AT-Π与IL-6水平,记录术前一日访视时及入室后即刻的MAP、HR和SpO2值,并行S-AI、AVAT评分。心理干预复合咪达唑仑能明显减轻腹腔镜全宫切除术患者术前的心理负担和焦虑程度,不失为一种调控手术患者术前急性不良心理应激反应的简便易行而又切实有效的方法。 相似文献
79.
80.
Economic growth has not always generated improvements in a population's health. Biological indicators of human well‐being, including stature, suggest the march to prosperity was not a steady one, and these biological indicators offer estimates of the health costs associated with modern economic growth. We employ an international data set to study the socioeconomic benefits and health costs associated with the transition to modern economic growth during the nineteenth century. We find that while the growth of GDP per capita had a positive impact on the stature of Western populations, prior to the mastery of the germ theory of disease, urbanization had a strong negative impact. 相似文献